Densification of the VLBA Calibrator Survey (VCS7) 
 Goals 
  Densification of the VLBA Calibrator Survey (VCS7) project has several 
goals: population analysis, community service, and extension of the legacy 
list of compact radio sources.
   Proposed observations will allow to homogenize the sample of compact 
extragalactic radio sources with correlated flux densities at baseline 
projection lengths greater than 3000 km. The goal is to reach 
completeness at 3/4 of the celestial sphere at 150 mJy level.
Such a sample will allow to investigate various statistics:
  -   to measure the brightness temperature for the core and jet
        components in order to populate a model of the distribution of 
        the observed core brightness temperature in terms of the 
        intrinsic properties of relativistic jets such as the brightness
        temperature, bulk motion, viewing angle. The data will also provide 
        the unbiased sample needed to investigate the unified scheme 
        between quasars, BL Lacs and galaxies.
        
 
  
-   to analyze the relationship between the core optical depth 
        as measured by the spectral index and other properties of the 
        jet emission and optical properties.
        
 
  
-   to analyze the distribution of source compactness index, defined as 
        the ratio of correlated flux densities at long baseline projection
        lengths to short baseline projection lengths, and its relationship
        to other source characteristics.
        
 
  
-   to test the dependence between the angular size of the core-jet region 
        and the redshift. This dependence can be interpreted as a measure of 
        the cosmological term qo. 
        
 
   Completeness of the sample will allow to generalize conclusions to the
general population.
   The second goal, community service, is to improve the list of 
calibrators for phase referencing}. These observations will allow us to
produce the accumulative list of calibrators that are strong enough
at longest baselines for being detected for less than one minute 
at 2048 Mbps. The list will be dense enough to guarantee finding 
a calibrator in a circle of a radius of 2° at any target. 
Proposed organization of observations will also allow a user to 
order a candidate for a calibrator for his or her proposal.
   The third goal is to extend the legacy source list. The calibrator 
list with positions known at a milli-arcsecond level 
of accuracy accompanied with brightness distributions in fits format 
at several frequencies is  used for many studies beyond phase-calibration
and population analysis. This includes identification of AGNs, generation
of parent lists for high frequency surveys, lists of targets for space 
navigation, etc. For 18 years, VLBA spent ~1000 hours for intensive 
surveys, or about 1%. But this 1% observing time yielded 2/3 of the total 
number of objects ever detected with VLBA. In a long term, the list of 
detected sources, their positions and images will be treated as a legacy 
of the array.
 Community Service 
  If you cannot find a suitable calibrator for yout VLBI prpject, 
you may request obsercation of candidate calibrator sources 
by filling this form.
 Results 
 |  The number of target sources observed:              |  1436  |  | 
 |  The number of target sources detected at any band:  |   815  |  | 
 |  The number of target sources detected at C-band:    |   811  |  | 
 |  The number of target sources detected at X-band:    |   754  |  | 
Detection rate: 57%.
The catalogue of source positions from C-band observations:
vcs7_c.sou
The catalogue of source positions from X-band observations:
vcs7_x.sou
 Change Log 
    -  2013.10.13 Completed analysis of experiments BP171AE, BP171AF, BP171AG
         
 
    -  2013.07.12 Completed analysis of experiments BP171AD
         
 
    -  2013.06.10 Completed analysis of experiments BP171AA, BP171AB, BP171AC
         
 
    -  2013.05.21 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A9
         
 
    -  2013.05.15 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A8
         
 
    -  2013.05.12 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A7
         
 
    -  2013.04.29 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A6
         
 
    -  2013.04.20 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A5
         
 
    -  2013.04.15 Completed analysis of experiment BP171A4
         
 
    -  2013.04.04 Completed analysis of experiments BP171A0,
          BP171A1, BP171A2, BP171A3
         
 
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    This web page was prepared by Leonid Petrov
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    Last update: 2014.01.10_08:51:49